Brief Contrast among Three Curriculum Designs

By Teach Educator

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Brief Contrast among Three Curriculum Designs

Curriculum Designs

There are several curriculum designs, and three commonly discussed ones are the Subject-Centered Design, Learner-Centered Design, and Problem-Centered Design. Let’s briefly contrast these three:

Subject-Centered Designs

  • Focus: Primarily centers around the subject matter or content.
  • Teacher’s Role: Emphasizes the role of the teacher as an expert in delivering information.
  • Learning Approach: Typically follows a linear and structured approach where students progress through predefined content.
  • Assessment: Evaluation is often based on how well students have mastered the subject matter through tests and examinations.
  • Criticism: Critics argue that it may lead to a lack of student engagement and relevance to real-world applications.

Learner-Centered Design

  • Focus: Put the learner at the center of the educational experience.
  • Teacher’s Role: Facilitator or guide rather than a traditional instructor; encourages self-directed learning.
  • Learning Approach: Encourages active participation, critical thinking, and individual exploration.
  • Assessment: Assessment methods often include portfolios, projects, and reflective activities to gauge holistic learning.
  • Criticism: Critics argue that it may be challenging to implement in certain environments and requires a high degree of learner motivation and discipline.

Problem-Centered Design

  • Focus: Centers around real-world problems or challenges.
  • Teacher’s Role: Facilitator or coach guiding students through problem-solving processes.
  • Learning Approach: Emphasizes the application of knowledge to solve authentic problems, promoting critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
  • Assessment: Assessment is often based on the ability to analyze and solve real-world problems, fostering practical skills.
  • Criticism: Critics argue that it may require more time and resources for preparation and implementation.

Summary

In summary, the Subject-Centered Design revolves around content, the Learner-Centered Design prioritizes the student’s experience and involvement, and the Problem-Centered Design focuses on solving real-world issues as a primary method of learning. Each has its strengths and weaknesses, and the most effective curriculum designs often depend on the educational goals, context, and needs of the learners.

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